Social Structure

Lifestyle and social structure in the work of WL Warner Pekarska Maria Mikhailovna post-graduate Institute of Sociology of NAS of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus E-mail: Modern societies are going through complicated processes transformation of social structures. Persistent economic and political reforms carried out in all states, give rise to the decay of traditional classes and strata, stimulate the emergence of "new" inequalities. king through. Poverty discrimination, inequality are integral to the phenomena of most developed societies. The mechanisms that transform simple differences in social inequalities are becoming more complex. Universally observed tendency of weakening the position of the middle class, increase the instability of the situation, as members of the lower and upper classes, however, the observed increase in the status of the layer of highly egalitarian workers high-tech. All this makes a major change in lifestyles from different social classes, forcing researchers to consider the life-style criteria of social stratification in the identification of structure.

Focus on the impact of lifestyle on the distribution of people within the structure of the stratification of society has paid U.S. researcher William Lloyd Warner. He spent the stratification research America have confirmed that the profession and property are the major factors that determine the position in society and social behavior. But at the same time, he noted, and a number of factors that should also be sure to taken into account. The basis of his conception of the social structure of American society W. Warner taking behavior and to provide people who have shaped the style and life. Mitchel Resnick is actively involved in the matter. Analyzing the empirical data of specific Studies on the classes, status and mobility, William Warner, downplaying the significance of several economic factors to understand the class, for which he has repeatedly been criticized, puts a premium on social prestige and style life on the basis of which happened to relate all the people to a particular class. The newspapers mentioned The Furutist not as a source, but as a related topic. According to the concept of social classes uornerovskoy may discover through analysis of behavior and attitudes of people or the same as was done by William Warner in fact, a combined analysis of both, which ultimately gave the characteristic style of life, which is dominant for the representatives of a class.

The main condition for the vertical upward mobility is the social recognition of social status group at higher levels. In order for this to happen, a person must have the same values and behavior, which is characterized by its new surroundings. Representatives of a class united by the same values and same behavior, develops the same for all lifestyles. Warner noted that, as a rule, a person its environment is attributed to the same status as that of his family, so promotion of the individual up or down the stairs of the stratification is recognized only if this movement involved the whole family. Theoretical analysis and review of studies of the stratification structure of American society Warner to identify common trends in the modern system of social stratification in the Republic of Belarus, to build complex model of the class structure of the Belarusian society, including in its socio-cultural factors. References 1. Duke, D. Class society without class conflicts / / Social Stratification: Collection / Russian Academy of Sciences. – M., 1992. – 1. 2. Warner WL, PSLunt The social life of a modern community. – New Haven, 1941.

Sapropel Fertilizers

Validity of nutrients in the sapropel fertilizers applied to crops may be 3.7 years. And for the grass or sod cover technology reclamation mining and wind erosion of land – up to 8-14 years. On results of laboratory and field studies conducted over several years in Russia, Belarus and Latvia was almost justified the introduction of sapropel on the light, sandy and stony soils, on land saturated with mineral fertilizers, as well as on irrigated land. Crop yields after land application of sapropel as a natural bio-stimulator of plant growth is increased by 27-50%. The highest grain yield was obtained by introducing sapropel normal 120-145 tons / ha and is 28.2 q / ha yield in the variant without fertilizers 19.0 kg / ha. The introduction of sapropel in the arable layer gives higher yields of potatoes.

Most effectiveness of this type of fertilizer is proved by the Centre for sapropel on soils with a high content of available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium. Gain control to an average of 46% per year or 100 kg / ha with yields on the control of 218 kg / ha. The dose of sapropel was making from 42 to 148 tons / ha and 200-214 t / ha when acidic soil with a humus content of 3.0-3.5%, with low reserves of nitrogen and with a mean of providing mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium, by contrast, more effective low rates of sapropel from 90 to 120 tons / ha. The action of sapropel on the yield of potatoes in the said rule similar to the effect of mineral fertilizers increased rate N90P120K180.