Exterior Walls

For sufficiently smooth facade planes – the deviation of less than 30 mm for the entire height of the facade – the system consists of the following, consistently performed the layers: – primer – 'Praleska Grunt' STB 1263 – leveling layer – mortar 'Praleska SSM 30' N STB 1263 – blanket – adhesive 'Praleska SSM 85' – decorative and protective layer – the protective plaster 'Praleska SSM 36' STB 1263, painted with facade paint 'Praleska SNS' VD AK-11 Standard 28 196. A constructive solution of the system 'Praleska-GS' and thickness of the layers are given in Appendix B. In the case of concealed mounting cladding panels on the factory installed special fasteners in the form of anchor devices. For anchors with the bolt slide rails are attached. Cladding panels by means of slides are mounted on the guide profile and are fixed with screws. Regardless of the results of the calculation the thickness of the air gap must be at least 40 mm. To avoid constant wetting of insulation in places conjugation system with window and door openings, parapet and projecting elements of the facade of the building exterior soffits are installed in aluminum or galvanized steel profile, or of facing material. If the differences facade exterior wall surfaces (deviations as vertical and horizontal) are 30-60 mm in the entire height of the facade decoration in the following order: – primer – 'Praleska Grunt' STB 1263 – leveling layer – mortar 'Praleska SSM 30' N STB 1263 – protective layer – the adhesive 'Praleska SSM 85' STB 1072, reinforced with one layer of fiberglass mesh undeformed SSSH-160 1 – decorative protective layer – protective plaster 'Praleska SSM 36' STB 1263, painted facade paint 'Praleska SNS' VD-AK-11 Standard 28 196. A similar construction holds in the ground near the walls of silicate to the construc-struction of other materials (concrete, bricks, panels, etc.), and the launch of a reinforcing material in docked structure must be at least 200 mm.

First Clay

The first year proved it. Wall, we decided to build of adobe blocks made directly on the site. For us it was the best solution. First, we at the beginning of the work itself is time worked in the office and in the construction of walls to a greater extent relied on help from side. Still easier to teach a person to make bricks, to control the quality and pay for similar work by the piece.

Secondly, we needed a home large enough volume of 50 cubic meters adobe Make one whole season this amount, add up the walls and roof cover is very problematic. Third, we planned to build two-story house. At a height of 5 meters adobe is critical verticality of the walls erected. Pre-made dried flat brick greatly simplifies the task. First we worked ourselves adobe brick manufacturing technology. Find the ideal ratio of components for our clay, made a few forms future of bricks, including for the halves, they dug pits for mixing and drying terraces lined the bricks. After the first batch we encountered the first difficulty. Saman wonderfully stuffed in shape, but practically get it It was impossible.

The decision did not come immediately, but it paid off in full. It was necessary to form a wet rub the inside with sand and then fill it in adobe. Bricks began to slip out of shape easily and things got more fun. What I would advise the future builders of adobe. First of all, think about where you take your materials to construction sites. Despite the fact that the clay on our site everywhere underfoot, it appears that it will need much more than we expected. We went all the clay, which we have extracted the alignment space to build a house, and it's given a lot of our hill, and digging trenches for the foundations and cellars, but still we did not have it.

Modern Decorating Material

Linkrust – a modern decoration material, which is characterized by strength, durability and hygroscopicity. The material washes well, allows the use of disinfectants for decontamination. Form of linkrusta – rolls. Tissue or paper coated with a thin layer of linkrust plastic. Before applying the surface treated material – soil and trowel. For a primer is a mixture of natural drying oil, drier and iron-grated in the proportion of red lead 2:0,05:1. Components are thoroughly mixed, the mixture is applied to the surface, which is dried for 2-3 days.

This time can be devoted to other pursuits – others prefer to visit old friends, someone will remember that he was interested in psychological counseling in Kharkov. Then becomes putty. Fillers can be bought in DIY stores or make yourself ready. For this mixed water, natural linseed oil, chalk and dry carpenter's glue in the proportions 2:0,25:5:0,2. Glue diluted in water, pour in linseed oil, stirring constantly, and add chalk. Homogenise the surface. Dried and cleaned the walls primed again. Linkrust glued, not earlier than after a few days.

Linkrust blades cut the required size, it is important to combine the picture and make a stock for 10 inches of shrinkage. Then cut twisted into coils and soaked in hot water. After 5 minutes, set upright coils removed, drained of liquid. After that rolls are laid out on the floor face down for 6-12 hours. If the due date of not paste after drying the material may shrink. With bonded linkrusta cut off the top and bottom edges. Edge should be cut only gave the shrinkage and soaked cloth. Glue or linkrust bustilatom perchlorovinyl glue. After sticking linkrust dries from 7 to 10 days depending on the room temperature. Clearly, much time is difficult to control temperature. However, works such as 'Child Psychology' Uruntaevoy GA or 'laws of a happy life' Oleg Torsunov always help to distract from the temporary inconvenience.

Water Supply

Just about every water system at home is: by means of pump water, which has, for example, in a well or borehole is pumped into the tank in the attic, which is the upper floor, a special building, and already there from direct way of being at home all the instruments. Of course, this method should have its disadvantages are that: – the almost complete absence of the entire system pressure at the exit of all devices – a reservoir that contains water need to keep in the heat to avoid freezing in the winter – that is, isolate it from the influence of the environment – that would keep tank to the brim full of water, it is necessary to suffer some very considerable expenditure of energy, current modern plumbing elements that make up a reliable system of water supply house, slightly higher than the cost of plumbing 'of yore'. We know that Water in the Russian conditions is approximately at depths of up to an average of about 50 meters. Of course, used quite a different range of choice of pumps, for pumping water ispod land: pumps, which directly loaded to the source (the so-called deep). This species is most common in practice. -All known types of surface. But it will be interesting to know – they are very malomochnymi and can not deliver water from depths exceeding 10 meters, as they work through the self-priming.

Pumps with ejector unable to give us a satisfying liter, this significant negative feeling at depths exceeding 18 meters. The question arises – how do we regulate what a little pressure, which still occurs in the system? To do this, there is a special device – accumulator (a vessel with a membrane made from rubber, which divides it into two parts: one is water, and another is almost always injected nitrogen under pressure to 1.6 atm.) This device performs the same function of protecting the system from water hammer. It is clear that the large size of the vessel from which the accumulator is, avoid frequent switching the pump and have in place the so-called stock 'just in case'! It is clear that no one will be manually turned on and off the pump, this is a relay with 2-mA pressure sensors (a maximum and drop). The pump, which would avoid the pressure of the system, protect the check valve. He does not follow the water back into the hole. Of course, this design has the following advantages: automatic operation of the water supply system, the small size of devices that are responsible for delivering water to the output, has created pressure makes it possible to have hot water by heating devices. For all matters, what kind of water we use for food or just drink it! For It has a filter. And it is very important to pick them up, depending on water quality, that is, on its chemical composition. In this case, applying a set of filters with different orientations:-cleaning of large particles, for exclusion of water elements that affect the ill person.